Kwihlabathi lezinto zokuyila, ezimbalwa iindlela zokukhetha ukusebenza kwexabiso le-aesthetics njengelifayilithi njengephepha le-Acrylic elahliweyo. Umahluko we-Polymethyl Polymethyl Metacrylate (PMMA) I-ACRYLICE, i-Acrylic ye-Acrylic ye-Mattelic ifezekisiwe, igqityiwe ukubonakala kwayo, kwaye yongeza ukuchukumisa i-shutorides. Ngokungafaniyo njengamaphepha amachaphaza aphambili ebeka phambili ukungafihli okanye i-Acrylic enemibala ethusayo, i-rossel acrylic inika ezinye iindlela zokuhambisa, kwaye inika i-shriple yosulelo, inika i-shriples eqinile kunezimishini zokuzimasa, uCandinavia kubunewunewu. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga yonke imiba yamaphepha amaphepha abhalwe phantsi, kwiinkqubo zabo zemveliso kunye neepropathi eziphambili kwizicelo zawo eziyahlukeneyo, ukukhetha izicelo, kunye neengcebiso zolondolozo, iingcibi zolondolozo, iingcibi zangaphakathi, kunye namashishini ngokufanayo.

　　I-1. Inzululwazi yangemva kwamaphepha abhalwe phantsi kwe-acrylic enamafutha: indlela yokufezekisa ngayo ukugqiba kwabo okhethekileyo

　　Ukuqonda isibheno sephepha le-Acrylic elinamafutha, kubalulekile ukuba uqalise ukuba ugqibile kangakanani ukugqitywa komqondiso kangakanani-kwaye kutheni le nto ekugqibeleni sele egqitywe kunye nezibonelelo zobuhle. Ngokungafaniyo neengubo zomphezulu ezinokuphelisa okanye ziphelelwe lixesha ekuhambeni kwexesha, isiphumo esinamaphepha adityanisiweyo kumaphepha adityanisiweyo adityanisiweyo kumgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqinisekisa ubumnene kunye nokungaguquki.

　　1.1 Iindlela zendlela ye-froning

　　Ugqibezo olwenziweyo ufezekiswa ngenye yeenkqubo ezimbini zeshishini, nganye ivelisa ukuthungwa kancinci kunye nenqanaba lokwahluka. Ukhetho lwendlela luxhomekeke kwisicelo esinqwenelekayo, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kunye nokukhetha okuhle:

　　1.1.1 Isanti engapheliyo

　　Isanti yentlabathi yeyona ndlela isetyenzisiweyo yemveli kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokwenza amaphepha abhalwe phantsi kwe-acrylic. Le nkqubo yoomatshini ibandakanya ukubiza amasuntswana amanqandi (njengentlabathi, i-aluminium oxide, okanye iibhlukhwe zeglasi) kwingcinezelo ephezulu kumphezulu wephepha le-Acrylic. I-AbraSIs etch tiny, i-grooves engekho mthethweni kwimithombo ye-Acrylic, iphazamise indlela ukukhanya kubonisa ukuba i-IT iphumele ngaphandle kwesiphumo esithambileyo, sokugqibela seMatte esaphuka kwaye sibona ukubonakala ngokucacileyo.

　　Iimpawu eziphambili ze-Sandblasted i-acrylic:

　　Ukuthungwa: Amaphepha anesandwila anobuqhetseba, i-tactule-thertaile-chematives kwi-CORTOS ngaphandle kwengqolowa eyongeza ubunzulu. Isigameko sinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokukhawulezisa ubungakanani bamasuntswana ahlabayo: amasuntswana amahle lenze i-SOFRE, i-rost efihlakeleyo, ngelixa amasuntswana e-coarser avelisa ubume, obubhengezwe ngakumbi.

　　Ukwahluka: Umhlala-phantsi ongekho mthethweni kuqinisekisa ukukhetha ukukhanya, ukuthintela ukukhanya okukhohlakeleyo kunye nokwenza ukukhanya okuthambileyo, okuqaqambileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba i-sterblas endelelweyo kwizicelo apho ukukhanya okuthambileyo sisitshixo, njengamacandelo okukhanya okanye amagumbi egumbi.

　　Ukuqina: Isiphumo esinemigca esisigxina, njengoko sikhutshiwe kwi-Acrylic's Persol kunokuba ifake ifakelo. Ngokungafaniyo nepeyintiweyo okanye ukugqitywa kwebala lesandwiba, i-sandblasting felling, chip, okanye iphele ngokuhamba kwexesha.

　　1.1.2 I-etchking yeekhemikhali

　　I-etchking yekhemikhali (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Acid E-Acid) isebenzisa isisombululo sekhemikhali (i-hydrofluoric acid okanye i-etchieting acid okanye i-etching ye-etch Le nkqubo ihlala isetyenziswa xa kufanelekile okanye iipateni ezintsonkothileyo, njengoko zinokudityaniswa ngeendlela zemaski ukwenza ukuba ukukhetha i-racketive (E.G., iilogo, i-poders, okanye ii-motifs).

　　Iimpawu eziphambili ze-smacts appested acrylic:

　　Ukugudisa: Ngokungafaniyo ne-Asryblicted Acrylic, amaphepha aqholiweyo anemichiza anendawo egudileyo egudileyo ngaphandle kwengqolowa. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele ukusetyenziswa apho i-Late, inkangeleko ehlaziyiweyo inqweneleka, njengefenitshala ephelileyo, ukuboniswa kwe-teritas, okanye isixhobo se-elektroniki.

　　Ukufana: I-etch yekhephu ivelisa ugqibile ukugqiba iphepha-mvume kulo lonke lonke lonke, ngaphandle kophawu kwimbonakalo okanye ukwahluka. Oku kufana kubalulekile kwizicelo ezinkulu ezinjengeephaneli zodonga okanye izahlulo zeofisi, apho uguquko kwimicimbi yenkangeleko.

　　Ukuqhubela phambili: Ngokusebenzisa imaski yokukhusela (E.G., Vinyl okanye i-vinyl okanye ifoto) kwIphepha le-acrylic ngaphambi kokuba i-etchton, i-Eleeds inokwenza iimpawu ezilula ze-geometric kwizinto ezinzima okanye izinto zobugcisa. Iindawo ezinamagqabantshintshi zihlala zicacile, ngelixa iindawo ezingafakwanga zithanjisiwe, zikhokelela kumahluko omkhulu phakathi kwamacandelo acocekileyo nawamanzi.

　　1.2 Iimpawu eziphambili zephepha le-acrylic elinamafutha: Ngaphandle kokuphela

　　Ngelixa ukugqitywa komtshato yindawo echazayo, amaphepha amaqadi enamachaphaza agcina zonke izibonelelo zentsebenzo ezenza i-acry i-acry isuti ephezulu ukuya kwiglasi, iinkuni, okanye iplastiki. Ezi propati ziyakhula ngokuqatha kwaye zibenze balungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezibanzi kunye nezilo phandle:

　　1.2.1 Ubumfihlo obuleleneyo kunye nokukhanya ukukhanya

　　Enye yezona ndawo zixabisekileyo zephepha le-acrylic elinamafutha ngamaphepha awo anokufihla ukubonakala ngaphandle kokuthintela ukukhanya. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo ze-opaque (ezinje ngenkuni okanye intsimbi) ezinomda, i-acrylic yahlukanisa i-70-80 yeenkcukacha zendalo okanye zokukhanya okuphezulu ukuba zigqithile kwimfihlo. Umzekelo:

　　Umnyango we-Acrylic oqingqiweyo uvumela ukukhanya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, esenza ukuba indawo ivakale iqaqambile kwaye ivulekile, kodwa ithintela ukubonakala ngokucacileyo ngaphandle.

　　Isahlulelo seofisi esenziwe kwi-Acrylic evuthayo igcina i-Acrylic evulekileyo, ukusebenzisana nokuziva ngokuvumela ukukhanya ukuba kuhambe phakathi kwezithuba, ngelixa usabonelela abasebenzi ngemfihlo kwiintlanganiso okanye umsebenzi ogxile kuwo.

　　Le nqanaba lemfihlo kunye nokukhanya ukukhanya yinto ephambili ngaphezulu kweglasi ecacileyo (enikezela ngasese) okanye iglasi enamafutha (enobunzima, ixabisa kakhulu).

　　1.2.2 Ukunganyangeki kwempembelelo (i-10x eyomeleleyo kuneglasi)

　　Njengawo onke amaphepha ama-acrylic, i-acrycal ekhutshiweyo ixhomekeke kumaxesha ali-10 ngaphezulu kwefuthe elingaphezulu kweglasi. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokumelana neebhulukhwe ngengozi, ihla, okanye ukungqubana ngaphandle kokutshintsha-inqaku lezomzimba elibalulekileyo, amakhaya anabantwana okanye izithuba ezifuywayo, okanye izithuba zentengiso. Umzekelo:

　　Ifestile ye-Acrylic enamafutha kwiklasi yesikolo incinci kakhulu ukuba iphinde iphule ukuba ibhola okanye into ewile kuneglasi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala kwi-shards ebukhali.

　　Ityala le-Acrylic elahliweyo kwivenkile yokuthengisa linokumelana nokunxiba kunye nokukrazula ukunxibelelana rhoqo komthengi ngaphandle kokuqhekeza okanye ukuqhekeza, ukukhusela iimveliso ngaphakathi.

　　1.2.3 Ukukrola kunye nokunganyangeki

　　Amaphepha ane-acrylic enamachaphaza axhathisa kakhulu kwizikuko ezibonakalayo kunye nezifo ezifudumeleyo kunokucoca i-Acrylic okanye iglasi. Ukugqiba kweMatte ufihla ukukratsha okuncinci, iminwe, kunye nothuli, ukunciphisa isidingo sokucoca rhoqo nokugcina ukubonakala okuphezulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umzekelo:

　　I-Acrylic ye-Acrylic ye-Acrylic enamachaphaza ayiyi kubonisa iindawo zamanzi okanye igrisi ifudumele njengebala elibalaseleyo njengeliglasi ecacileyo, eyenza kube lula ukugcina kucocekile.

　　Umphezulu wedesika obambeleyo kwi-ofisi exakekileyo ayizukubonisa yonke ipeni okanye i-skratch, ukugcina imeko ijongeka ijongene nokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.

　　Ngelixa i-acrylic enamafutha ayiyi-scalch-bilt-filch, ukukrwada okuncinci kungaphindwanga ngaphandle kwePoland eyodwa, ukubuyisela inkangeleko yephepha.

　　1.2.4 Uyilo olukhanyayo (50% ukuqaqamba kuneglasi)

　　Amaphepha ane-acrylic enamachaphaza athabatha malunga ne-50% ilula kune-shiti leglasi ubungakanani obufanayo kunye nobungqingqwa. Esi simo sibanekhaphukhaphu senza ukuba babe lula ukuphatha, ukuthutha, kunye nokufakelwa kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye neeprojekthi ze-DIY. Umzekelo:

　　Umnini-khaya unokufaka igumbi le-Acrylic enamafutha aqingqiweyo ngaphandle kokufuna i-har-hareware okanye uncedo lweengcali, ngelixa umahluko weglasi uya kufuna abantu abaninzi ukuba baphathe kwaye bakhuseleke.

　　Ishishini linokuxhoma imiqondiso emikhulu ye-acrylic evela kwi-phaliling esebenzisa iibakaki ezinokuphakama, njengoko izinto ezilula zibeka uxinzelelo oluncinci kwisakhiwo esincinci.

　　1.2.5 Imozulu kunye ne-UV Ukuchasana

　　Imakhishithi ephezulu ye-acrylic eqingqiweyo yenziwa nge-UV ethintela i-tyheli, i-fading, okanye ukonakaliswa xa kufikelwa lilanga. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele imisebenzi yangaphandle, njengokuvalwa kwePiyation, imiqondiso engaphandle, okanye izikrini zegadi, apho banokuma khona imvula, ikhephu, kunye nokunyaniseka kwelanga. Ngokungafaniyo neenkuni (zeziphi i-wapips okanye i-rots) okanye iiplasitiki (eziba bristics kwilanga), i-acrycted i-acrylic igcina iipropathi zayo amashumi eminyaka.

　　1.2.6 Ukuchasana kwemichiza

　　I-Acrylic enamachaphaza ayichasanga uninzi lwamakhaya kunye neekhemikhali ezorhwebo, kubandakanya namanzi, utywala, ezithambileyo ama-acids, kunye nezitoliki zobuthathaka. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukucoca kwaye kulungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho ukuvezwa kweechemicals kuyinto eqhelekileyo, njengeelebhu, izibhedlele, okanye ikhitshi lezorhwebo. Umzekelo:

　　I-cortstertop enamafutha e-acrylic kwilabhoratri inokucocwa nabasekelweni esekwe ebomini ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa umphezulu okanye ukuphelisa ukugqitywa kwenziwe.

　　I-Acrycagh yasemva kwe-Acrylic kwikhithi yokutyela inokumelana ukuveza ioyile yokutya kunye nokucoca iichemicals, ukugcina imbonakalo yayo, igcinwe inkangeleko yayo.

　　I-2. Iindidi zephepha le-acrylic elinamafutha: Ilungiselelwe zonke izicelo

　　Amaphepha ane-acrylic ane-acrylics ayisosithuba-silingana-sonke isisombululo. Baza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, bezahlulwe ngamacebo abo abasandayo, ukuthungwa, ubukhulu, kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo-nganye yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile ngokusekwe kwisicelo, kunye neenjongo zobuhle.

　　2.1 Ngendlela ye-froning

　　Iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zentlabathi-isanti-subbing kunye ne-scking-phumela amashiti aneempawu ezahlukileyo, ezenza bazisebenzise ezahlukeneyo:

　　2.1.1 I-Sandblasted States iphepha le-Acrylic

　　Amaphepha anesanddatited olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, oluxabiswe ngengqondo yabo yengqondo kunye nendalo, indalo. Zifumaneka kwiindidi ezimbini eziphantsi:

　　Isandwila epheleleyo: Umphezulu wephepha liyi-sandblasted, eyenza iyunifomu enomtsalane. Olu hlobo lulungele izicelo apho ubumfihlo obuphezulu kunye nokukhanya kokukhanya kuyinqwenele, njengokuba iingcango zeshawari, iisahlulo zegumbi, okanye izigqubuthelo zegumbi.

　　Isandwili esandulukileyo: Yinxalenye kuphela yephepha lenziwe isandwili, ngelixa ezinye zihlala zicace. Oku kufezekiswa ngokuphuma kwiindawo ezicacileyo ngaphambi kwesanti, ukudala iipateni zokuhombisa, iilogo, okanye emideni. Amaphepha anesanti ethandwayo ayathandwa ngemiqondiso, iglasi yeglasi, okanye iipaneli zokuhombisa (E.G., umda omiweyo ujikeleze isibuko esicacileyo).

　　Amaphepha asandwiti ahlala akhetheke kwizicelo zendawo yokuhlala okanye iiprojekthi apho umntu obhalelweyo) ofunekayo.

　　2.1.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2 I-CHYALS EHLOSECS EYENZIWEYO

　　Amaphepha athambileyo athambileyo anesigqibo esigudileyo, esifanayo kwaye bakhetha izicelo ezifuna ukuguquguquka okanye zibukeka, zanamhlanje. Zikhona:

　　Ikhemikhali epheleleyo: Iphepha lonke likhutshiwe, lidla ngokulinganayo, ukugqiba i-Ultra. Olu hlobo lulungele ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu njengefanitshala ye-toene, isixhobo se-elektroniki, okanye izahlulelo zeofisi, apho inkangeleko ecocekileyo ibalulekile.

　　Ukukhetha ikhefu lekhemikhali Iindawo ezicacileyo nezingafakwanga ntwamsheni kwiindawo ezigciniweyo ezikhutshelweyo, zenza olu hlobo luye lwathandwayo lwendlela yokuhlola, amabhaso, okanye ukuboniswa kwentengiso.

　　Amaphepha aqholiweyo ahlala esetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo okanye eziphezulu zokuhlala eziphezulu apho kuchaneka kwaye ukugqitywa kwenziwe kubalulekile.

　　2.2 Ngokukhawuleza: Matte, Satin, kunye nePatter

　　Ngaphaya kweendlela ezisisiseko ze-froning, amaphepha ane-acrylic enamachaphaza anokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngo-bume ohlukileyo ukonyusa isibongozo sezobuhle:

　　2.2.1 I-Matte i-Acrylic ye-Acrylic

　　Amaphepha amatye aqingqiweyo athambileyo, anokungabonakalisi ukuba ahlukaniswe kakuhle. Luhlobo oluthandekayo lolona hlobo lube luguquguqukayo, olufanelekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lweengcango-ukusuka kwiingcango zeshawa kunye neefilimu zefestile kwifanitshala kunye neempawu. Isiphelo seMatte songeza isikihlo esifihlakeleyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo ngaphandle kokuhoya kakhulu.

　　2.2.2 I-Satin Frots i-Acrylic

　　Amaphepha anemigca e-Satin ane-glossy ephantsi xa kuthelekiswa nee-Mattess, ukudala inkangeleko enkulu, ivelive. Isiphelo se-satin sibonisa inani elincinci lokukhanya, ukongeza ubunzulu kwiphepha ngelixa ugcina ubumfihlo. Olu hlobo luthandwanga izicelo eziphezulu ezifana nokuboniswa okungafanelekanga, i-hobbbles yehotele, okanye iipaneli zangaphakathi zendawo yokuhlala.

　　2.2.3 I-Protelid Flobles ye-Acrylic

　　Amaphepha anemiqadi ephambeneyo adibanisa iingenelo zabucala zokuphamba ngeepateni zokuhombisa ezibekiweyo okanye ezibekwe kumphezulu. Iipatheni eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

　　I-geometri: Imigca, amachaphaza, izikwere, okanye i-hexagons-ilungele indawo yanamhlanje okanye izithuba.

　　Iintyatyambo / zendalo: Amagqabi, iidiliya, okanye ii-nquif zentyatyambo-igqibelele kumanyano lweBohemia okanye abantu abathandazayo.

　　Ukutsalwa: Izinto zokulinganisa njengeMarble, iinkuni, okanye ilaphu elongeziweyo ngaphandle kwendleko okanye ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zendalo.

　　Amaphepha amaqanda ajikelezwe rhoqo asetyenziselwa izicelo zokuhlola ezinjengeephaneli zodonga, iingcango zegumbi, okanye iingcango zeKhabhinethi, apho zikhonza khona ukuba zabucala kunye nenzala ekubonakalayo.

　　2.3 Ngobunzima: Ukusuka kwiifilimu ezinqabileyo kwiphaneli

　　Amaphepha ane-Acrylic enamachaphaza afumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lobubanzi, ukusuka kwiifilimu ezinqabileyo, eziguquguqukayo (0.1mm) ukuya kwi-Thick, iipaneli eziqinileyo (25mm +). Ukukhetha ubungqingqwa kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesicelo:

　　Amashiti anqabileyo (0.1-10mm): Ukuguquguquka kunye nokukhanya, la maxwebhu asetyenziswa njengeefilimu zefestile (esetyenzisiweyo kwiglasi ekhoyo ukwenza i-elektroniki), okanye iiprojekthi zokuhombisa.

　　Amaphepha aphakathi (2-6mm): Phakama kodwa usakhanya, olu lubukhulu obuqhelekileyo kwizicelo ezinje ngeengcango zokuhlamba, iimpawu zegumbi, kunye nokubonisa amatyala.

　　Amaphepha aphezulu (8-25mm +): Umsebenzi onzima kunye nobomi obandayo, ubugqwirha amaphepha ane-acrylic asetyenziselwa izicelo zesakhiwo njengeendawo zokugcina izinto, ezivaliweyo, kunye neephaneli zodonga lwangaphandle. Babonelela ngamandla ongezelelweyo kunye nokuzinza kwefuthe leempembelelo eziphezulu okanye ezisebenzisa umthwalo.

　　2.4 Ngeempawu ezizodwa: Ukubuyiselwa komlilo, i-anti-static, nangaphezulu

　　Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeshishini, amaphepha ane-acrylic enamachaphaza anokuphuculwa ziimpawu ezizodwa:

　　Umlilo-ukubuyiselwa komlilo: Ethathwe ukuze uxhathise ukuhlangana, la maxwebhu asetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, iindawo zikawonke-wonke, okanye ezothutho (

　　I-Anti-Static: Ithayilethi

　　I-Anti-Gilre: unyango olongezelelekileyo lokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa okukhanya, kubenza balungele imiqondiso yedijithali, ukuchukumisa, okanye iifestile ezikwimo eqaqambileyo.

　　I-UV-Bloung: I-UV ephuculweyo i-UV ithintele ukuya kwi-99% yemilinganiselo ye-UV eyenzakalisayo, ekukhuseleni ifanitshala, ubugcisa, okanye iimveliso ezivela ekupheliseni.

　　I-3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphepha ane-acrylic enamafutha: ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala kwintengiso

　　I-Acrylict ye-Acrylic ye-Acrylic i-Acrylic i-Acrylic Ukukwazi kwabo ukulinganisa ubumfihlo, ukukhanya, kunye nokubulala ii-aesthetics kubenza babe yinto entle kubo phakathi kwabaqululi kunye nabanini bamakhaya ngokufanayo.