I-Acrylic vs Plexiglass: Ngaba zizinto ezifanayo

2025-09-27 15:05:26

　　Inqaku eliqhelekileyo lokudideka livela kumasifundisane, ii-ARTOOS zeStudios, kunye neevenkile zokuphucula ekhaya xa kusenziwa amagama athi "i-plexiglas" isetyenzisiwe. Umbuzo wokuba ngaba zimele izinto ezahlukeneyo okanye ezifanayo zibaluleke kakhulu kuye nabani na oqwalasele ukusebenzisa kwabo iprojekthi. Impendulo ethe ngqo kukuba, kubuninzi bamatyala, babhekisa kwinto ephambili. Nangona kunjalo, ubudlelwane phakathi kwezi zimbini zichazwe kakuhle njengodidi lwegama lophawu, njengamahluko phakathi kwe-tishu yohlobo kunye ne-kleenex okanye phakathi kwe-vacuum. Ukuqonda umahluko we-nuences sisitshixo sokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi nokuqonda imeko ebanzi yeplastiki yeplastiki. I-Acrylic yigama lekhemikhali le-generile yohlobo lweplastiki elaziwayo njenge-polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), i-PMMA), i-polylicle edumileyo icaciswe ukucaca, amandla, kwaye sibe nokuthatha inxaxheba. I-Plexiglas, kwelinye icala, yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zembali kwaye zaziwa ngokubanzi phantsi kwamaphepha aphantsi kwe-Acrylic, ukuba zixhaphake kakhulu ukuba isetyenziswa njengeyona ndlela icacileyo yeplastiki, ngaphandle kwayoukwakhiwa okuthile.

　　Imvelaphi ye-Plexiglas Brand Dates ibuyele kwi-1930s, iphuhliswe yinkampani yekhemikhali iRohm & Haas. Yenye yeendlela zokuqala zokuqala kwezorhwebo kunye neendlela ezifumanekayo ngokubanzi zephepha le-acrylic elaziswa kwintengiso. Izicelo zayo zokuqala zaziguqukayo, ukufumana ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwi-canopies yenqwelomoya ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngenxa yokucaca kwezahlukileyo kwaye i-Parter-Parts-i-Parter-ithelekiswa neglasi. Oku kuqala ukwamkelwa kwangoko kugwetywa ngomgangatho kunye nokuqina. Njengoko ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi lezinto ezibonakalayo lafikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye abanye abavelisi bangena i-Arena, baqala ukuvelisa iinguqulelo zabo ze-PMMA. Aba bantu bakhuphisana nabo bangenisa amagama abo ophawu, njenge-lucite, i-Perpex, kunye ne-Acrylite, ukwahlula iimveliso zabo kwindawo yentengiso. Ke ngoko, xa umthengi ebuza iPlexiglas, ahlala ecela ukuba kuyimveliso evela kwimveliso yoqobo okanye, ngakumbi, esebenzisa igama elithi tericalically lithetha nayiphi na i-adrylic ekumgangatho ophezulu. Xa becela i-Acrylic, babhekisa kudidi lonke lwezinto ezibandakanya zonke ezi phawu, kubandakanya i-plexiglas.

　　Olu phawu lnxa ngomahluko wezinto ezibonakalayo, ngelixa ibonakala ilula, inefuthe elisebenzayo. Ayingawo onke amaphepha abhalwe phantsi kwimigangatho efanayo okanye esebenzisa iinkqubo ezifanayo. Ezi ndlela ziphambili eziphambili zokuvelisa Iphepha le-acrylic ziphosa esiseleni kunye nokuphosa ngokuqhubekayo, zihlala zibizwa ukuba ziphule. Ukutyhila i-acrylic, eluhlobo lodidi olunxulunyaniswa ne-Plexiglas uphawu, luqhele ithathelwa ingqalelo imveliso yeprimiyamu. Iveliswa ngokuthulula i-MMA ye-MMA Monomer kwi-sheet phakathi kwamaphepha amabini eglasi, apho ishushu kwaye iphilisiwe. Le nkqubo iphumela kwiphepha elinengxaki ebalaseleyo, ubunzima obukhulu beemolekyuli, ukunganyangeki okukhulu, kwaye kulunge ngakumbi kwiindlela zobugcisa ezintsonkothileyo ezinje ngoxinzelelo okanye ukusika. Ifumaneka ngakumbi kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala kunye neziphumo ezizodwa. I-Acrylic ekhutshiweyo, eveliswa ngabavelisi abaninzi kubandakanya nezo zenziwa ngamaphepha aqhelekileyo, zidalwe ngokutyhala ubunzima obushushu ngothotho lwe-roller ukwenza iphepha eliqhubekayo. Le ndlela ixabisa kakhulu kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ekhokelela kwinqaku eliphantsi ngokubanzi. I-acrylic ekhutshiwe i-acrylic ithande ukuba neyodwa yokungqinelana kakhulu kubunzima kodwa inokuthi ithambe kwaye ichaphazeleke ngakumbi ekukhuliseni nasemonakalo wekhemikhali.

　　Ngomsebenzisi ophakathi, umahluko wentsebenzo phakathi kwegama le-brand ityhilwe njenge-plexiglas kunye ne-acrylic ephekiweyo ephethwe yi-acrylic engafezekanga njengezakhelo ezilula ezifana nemifanekiso yemifanekiso. Nangona kunjalo, kwizicelo zobungcali ezifuna ukuchaneka komatshini, ukwenza okunzulu, okanye ukuqina okukhethekileyo, ukhetho lungabi kakhulu. Umzobo ongumqondiso udale i-logo entsonkothileyo, i-SUFF eyenziwe ngobushushu iya kuxhamla ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kwephepha le-acrylic. Ngokufanayo, umakhi wama-Aquarium uza kuhlala enyula i-acrylic etyhidiweyo ngenxa yoxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nokunyaniseka kwesakhiwo phantsi koxinzelelo lwamanzi rhoqo, nokuba i-Plexigle i-Plexiglas okanye ikhuphisana njenge-plexiglas okanye ikhuphisana njenge-plexiglasi. Ke ngoko, lo mbuzo ubalulekileyo utshintsha ukusuka "Ngaba le Plexiglas?" Ukuba "Ngaba le yiphepha le-acrylic okanye elifelweyo le-acrylic, kwaye ngaba ibakala layo lisondela isicelo sam?" Iipropathi zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni isiphelo-njengamandla empembelelo, ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya, uzinzo oluqhelekileyo, kunye nokunyangwa komgangatho we-polymer kunye nenkqubo yemveliso kwifilimu yokukhusela.

　　Kwindawo yentengiso, le nyaniso iphawuleka inokukhokelela ekudidekeni. Umnini-khaya unokuya kwivenkile yendawo yokuhlala yendawo yokuhlala kwaye ubone iphepha elicacileyo lenziwe njenge "Acrylic, ngelixa enye ishelufa inokuba nemveliso ebukeka njenge" Plexiglas. " Iphepha elinexabiso eliphantsi lisenokuba yi-generic eguqukayo, ngelixa i-tenned inokuthi ibe yimacebo aqholiweyo, ukulungisa iindleko zayo eziphezulu ngeempawu eziphezulu zomsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ibinzana elithi "Plexiglas" luphawu lwentengiso olubhalisiweyo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo zezinye iinkampani azichanekanga. Nangona kunjalo, isahlulo esiqhelekileyo sithe sahlulahlulahlula, njengoko sinayo nezinye iimpawu ze-Iconic. Xa ifumana izixhobo zeprojekthi, isoloko ibubulumko ukujonga ngaphaya kweleyibheli yelebheli kwaye ihlole iphepha ledatha lobugcisa. Olu xwebhu luya kucacisa ukuba loo nto ikhutshelwa okanye ikhutshiwe, ukuqiqa ngokuthe ngqo, ipesenti yokukhanya kwayo, kunye neereyithingi zayo zokungavisisani kwempembelelo. Ukuqukumbela, ii-plexiglas luhlobo lwe-acrylic, kodwa ayizizo zonke ii-plexiglas. Ngokwesiseko i-PMMA-kodwa umohluko ulele kumgangatho, inkqubo yokwenziwa, kunye nodumo lwegama lophawu. Ukuqonda olu lwalamano ukuxhobisa abenzi, abaqulunqi, kunye nabathengi ukukhetha inqanaba labo kwizidingo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba impumelelo kunye nobomi babo ngaphandle kokuhlawula imfuneko yokusebenza okanye ukujongela phantsi imfuno yesicelo esinzima. Olona khetho lunolwazi luhlala luvela ngokujonga igama elidlulileyo kunye nokuvavanya iipropathi zendalo.